Conflicto trabajo-familia, síntomas emocionales negativosy satisfacción familiar en mujeres con trabajo remunerado durante la pandemia de COVID-19

Introducción: Durante la pandemia por COVID-19 las medidas de contención implementadas a nivel mundial han transformado la vida familiar y la forma de trabajar de las mujeres, profundizando desigualdades preexistentes tanto en el trabajo como en la familia. Método: Mediante ecuaciones estructurales se exploraron las relaciones entre el conflicto trabajo-familia, los síntomas emocionales negativos y la satisfacción familiar en mujeres de familias con doble ingreso. Se administraron cuestionarios a 430 mujeres que trabajaban de forma remunerada con al menos un hijo adolescente en Rancagua, Chile, quienes respondieron las dimensiones conflicto del trabajo a la familia y conflicto de la familia al trabajo de la Escala Interfaz Trabajo Familia; la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21); y la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida Familiar. Resultados: El conflicto trabajo-familia, en ambas direcciones, se asoció positivamente con síntomas emocionales negativos, los cuales, a su vez, se relacionaron negativamente con la satisfacción familiar. El conflicto de la familia al trabajo se relacionó negativamente de forma directa con la satisfacción familiar, mientras que los síntomas emocionales negativos mostraron un rol mediador entre el conflicto trabajo-familia y la satisfacción familiar. Conclusiones: Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que, para mejorar la satisfacción familiar en situaciones de crisis, son necesarias intervenciones para mitigar las demandas laborales y familiares, así como reducir emociones negativas como depresión, ansiedad y estrés en mujeres madres que trabajan con remuneración.

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, containment measures implemented worldwide have transformed family life and women's way of working, deepening pre-existing inequalities both at work and in the family. Method: Structural Equations were used to explore the relationships between work-family conflict, negative emotional symptoms and family satisfaction in women from dual-income families. Questionnaires were administered to 430 women with paid work with at least one adolescent child in Rancagua, Chile, who responded to the work-to-family conflict and family-to-work conflict dimensions of the Work-Family Interface Scale; the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21); and the Satisfaction with Family Life Scale. Results: The work-family conflict, in both directions, was positively associated with negative emotional symptoms, which, in turn, were negatively related to family satisfaction. Family-to-work conflict was directly negatively related to family satisfaction, while negative emotional symptoms showed a mediating role between work-family conflict and family satisfaction. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that, to improve family satisfaction in crisis situations, interventions are needed to mitigate work and family demands, as well as to ameliorate negative emotions such as depression, anxiety and stress in women with paid work.

Psychometric properties of the FACES IV package for Spanish adolescents

The family plays an essential role in the life of an adolescent. Hence, an acceptable understanding and an evaluation of family functioning is fundamental for effective interventions with adolescents in the psychological, social, and educational fields. The main purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV), the Family Communication Scale (FCS), and the Family Satisfaction Scale (FSS), for assessing the family functioning of Spanish adolescents. The sample was comprised of 1187 adolescents between 14 ?18 years old (49.96% boys and 50.04% girls; M = 16.17; SD = 1.31) from Castile and Leon (Spain), selected from 23 educational centers, 10 university degree courses, and 18 specific juvenile centers for adolescents with either family or behavioral problems. The scales of Balanced Cohesion, Balanced Flexibility and Disengaged showed good convergent validity, while Enmeshed, Rigid, and Chaotic did not. For this reason some items were removed, obtaining a shortened version of FACES IV, that demonstrated acceptable reliability, and good convergent and predictive validity. The FCS and FSS scales yielded excellent psychometric properties. The results confirmed the factorial structure of the FACES IV, its transcultural applicability, and its validity for different ages. The hypotheses of the circumplex model were confirmed, except for the dysfunctionality of two scales, Enmeshed and Rigid, that contrary to what was expected, showed positive correlations with Family Communication, Family Satisfaction, Balanced Cohesion, and Balanced Flexibility. In brief, our results present the FACES IV package as a useful instrument for the assessment of family functioning of Spanish adolescents. Future studies will be necessary to confirm the trend observed for the two aforementioned scales among adolescents. (AU)

Cohesión familiar y factores relacionados en adolescentes escolarizados / Family cohesion and related factors in school adolescents

Resumen Introducción: El nivel de cohesión de un núcleo familiar permite caracterizar los vínculos y relaciones que existen entre sus miembros y constituye un insumo fundamental para el desarrollo de políticas y programas de intervención en la familia. Objetivo: Identificar factores asociados a la cohesión familiar en adolescentes del Municipio de Envigado. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal, de fuente de información primaria, con una muestra de 1008 estudiantes de dos colegios de Envigado. Se utilizó la escala de cohesión familiar, de Depresión de Zung, de Habilidades Sociales de Gismero, y preguntas sociodemográficas y de consumo de sustancias. Resultados: El 61,5% de los adolescentes se encontraban sin riesgo de alcoholismo, el 73,8% sin dependencia a drogas, un 16,5% tenían riesgo de depresión y un 81,7% presentaban buenas habilidades sociales. La prevalencia de cohesión familiar fue 96,6%. La satisfacción con la familia y la ausencia de depresión, se asociaron a buena cohesión familiar. Conclusiones: La presencia de depresión en el adolescente y un alto nivel de insatisfacción con el núcleo familiar son factores asociados a la falta de cohesión familiar; factores como la violencia intrafamiliar, las habilidades sociales y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas no presentaron asociación con la variable de interés.

Abstract Introduction: The level of cohesion within a family nucleus is useful to characterize connections and relationships established between its members. It also constitutes a fundamental factor in the development of family intervention programs and policies. Objective: To identify factors associated with family cohesion in adolescents from the municipality of Envigado (Colombia). Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study using a primary source of information and a sample of 1008 students from two schools from Envigado. The following instruments were used: family cohesion scale; Zung's Depression scale; Gismero's Social Skills scale; and sociodemographic and substance use questions. Results: 61.5% of adolescents were not at risk for alcoholism, 73.8% were not drug dependent, 16.5% were at risk of depression, and 81.7% had adequate social skills. The prevalence of family cohesion was 96.6%. A feeling of satisfaction with their families and absence of depression were associated with good family cohesion. Conclusions: Depression in adolescents and a high level of dissatisfaction towards their family are factors associated with the lack of family cohesion. Factors such as domestic violence, social skills, and use of psychoactive substances did not show an association with the variable of interest.

Family Members’ Satisfaction Levels : Impact Of An Intensive Care Unit Information Leaflet With Verbal Information Compared To Conventional Verbal Information

@#Introduction: Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) experience intense physical stress. Family members of these patients also experience stress during the admission. Therefore, it is an important task of the ICU staff to provide the family members with appropriate and clear information. There are many methods to do this. This study aimed to compare the impact of two methods of information sharing on the satisfaction levels among families of ICU patients. The novel method being introduced and investigated was a locally designed information leaflet in combination with verbal explanation. This new method was compared with the traditional method of verbal explanation only. Methods: This was a randomized controlled study, conducted at the ICU of Teluk Intan Hospital. A total of 60 participants were enrolled, with 30 participants each in the intervention and control group. The Malay version of the Validated Critical Care Family Satisfaction Survey (CCFSS) was used to measure family satisfaction with the care received during their ICU admission. Results: The intervention group reported significantly higher level of satisfaction in all of the components (Assurance, Proximity, Information, Support and Comfort). Upon further examination of the results of the intervention group, the scores in the Assurance, Proximity and Comfort component were significantly higher compared to the scores in the Information and Support component. Conclusion: Integrating an information leaflet with the traditional verbal method of delivering information has proven to provide a significant difference in satisfaction levels to the family members of patients who were admitted to the ICU.

Análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar de Wilson y Olson en una muestra de trabajadores de Arequipa / Psychometric analysis of Wilson and Olson's Family Satisfaction scale in a sample of workers from Arequipa

Resumen: En este trabajo se realizó un análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar de Olson y Wilson en una muestra de 274 trabajadores de la ciudad de Arequipa, con la finalidad de valorar su estructura factorial y ofrecer un instrumento válido y confiable para evaluar la funcionalidad familiar en contextos laborales. Los resultados indican que la dimensión de Cohesión cuenta con un índice de confiabilidad de a = 0,858 y la dimensión de Adaptabilidad de a = 0,848. Asimismo el análisis factorial confirmatorio revela indicadores de bondad de ajuste adecuados, que confirman la estructura bifactorial de la prueba. También se ofrecen baremos con percentiles en tres niveles (bajo, moderado y alto) de la funcionali dad familiar, que permitirán valorar el sistema familiar como factor de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo.

Abstract: In this work we made a psychometric analysis about Olson and Wilson's Family Satisfaction Scale in a sample of 274 workers from Arequipa City, in order to value its factor structure and offer a valid and reliable instrument to test the family functionability in organi zational contexts. The results indicate that the dimension of Cohesion has an index of reliability of a= 0.858, and the dimension of Adaptability has a reliability index of a= 0.848. Moreover, the confirmatory factor analysis reveal indicators of adequate good fit ness index, which confirm the bifactorial structure of the test. Finally, we show percentiles in three levels, about the family functionability, so they could allow the evaluation of family as a factor of psychosocial risk at work.

Validez y confiabilidad de la Escala Satisfacción Familiar en estudiantes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana, Perú / Validity and Reliability of the Family Satisfaction Scale in University Students of Lima, Peru

Resumen La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar (FSS) en una muestra de 607 estudiantes de una universidad privada en Lima Metropolitana, con edades que oscilan entre 16 a 28 años. Se tradujo la escala con el método de traducción inversa; se realizaron análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, identificando valores óptimos para una solución unifactorial. Asimismo, se analizó la relación con la variable comunicación familiar, que señala una correlación positiva, directa y con un tamaño del efecto moderado. En el análisis de invarianza según sexo, se encontró un nivel de invarianza débil. Finalmente, se reportan valores óptimos de confiabilidad. Se concluye que la FSS presenta evidencias de validez y confiabilidad, recomendando su uso.

Abstrac The present study is an instrumental research that aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the family satisfaction scale (FSS) in a sample of 607 students from a private university in Lima Metropolitana, aged between 16 and 28 years old. The scale was translated with the inverse method. An exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was performed, identifying optimal values for a unifactorial solution. The relationship with the family communication variable was analyzed in a positive, direct and moderated effect size. In the analysis of invariance according to sex, it indicated a weak level of invariance. Finally, optimal values of reliability are reported. It is concluded that the FSS presents evidence of validity and reliability, its use being recommended.

Study on the rehabilitation effect and family satisfaction of patients with schizophrenia in the treatment of aripiprazole by synergistic nursing model / 中国生化药物杂志

Objective To study the rehabilitation effect of aripiprazole in patients with schizophrenia and the satisfaction of family members. Methods 64 patients with schizophrenia were randomly selected from the two groups. The control group and the observation group were randomly divided into two groups: the routine management and the cooperative nursing management model, and the social function evaluation scale and Family satisfaction questionnaire to investigate the results of the two groups of patients with the rehabilitation effect. Results The scores of rehabilitation questionnaire scores and family satisfaction scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the conventional condition (P<0.05), which indicated that the cooperative nursing model was helpful for the rehabilitation of schizophrenia. Conclusion The use of synergistic nursing model in the treatment of aripiprazole has a great effect on the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. The results are very good.

Study on the rehabilitation effect and family satisfaction of patients with schizophrenia in the treatment of aripiprazole by synergistic nursing model / 中国生化药物杂志

Objective To study the rehabilitation effect of aripiprazole in patients with schizophrenia and the satisfaction of family members. Methods 64 patients with schizophrenia were randomly selected from the two groups. The control group and the observation group were randomly divided into two groups: the routine management and the cooperative nursing management model, and the social function evaluation scale and Family satisfaction questionnaire to investigate the results of the two groups of patients with the rehabilitation effect. Results The scores of rehabilitation questionnaire scores and family satisfaction scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the conventional condition (P<0.05), which indicated that the cooperative nursing model was helpful for the rehabilitation of schizophrenia. Conclusion The use of synergistic nursing model in the treatment of aripiprazole has a great effect on the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. The results are very good.

Geriatric Care: Are We Patient Friendly.

Objectives: To study family satisfaction of medical care to geriatric patients and to find out any difference in family satisfaction given by geriatric specialist and general medicine specialist. Indian data on family’s perception of geriatric care is lacking. Materials and methods: All geriatric patients who were admitted between March 2015 and September 2015 in medical wards and where hospital stay was more than 3 days were included. An internationally validated family satisfaction questionnaire was used and administered to family member of each patient admitted. Scores were graded on Likert scale under five important areas like staff interaction, support services, quality of medical care, medical communication, and facilities. Special comments were analyzed separately. Results: Patients’ family members were most satisfied with quality of medical care and facilities (95%), followed by staff interaction and support facilities. Satisfaction regarding medical communication and services was poor (60%). There was no significant difference for satisfaction/perception of quality of care given by geriatric specialist and general medicine specialist. Conclusion: Medical communication and support services of long-term care of geriatric patients are an important area of improvement. Family perception of geriatric care is vital to overall delivery of health care to this vulnerable group of patients. Support facilities specifically designed for geriatric patients need to be strengthened. There was no significant difference in perception of care offered by geriatric specialist and general medicine specialist.

Malay Version of the Family Satisfaction Scale: Validity and Reliability among Malaysian Working Women

Family satisfaction is referred to the extent in which family members feel happy and fulfilled with each other. However, there has been lack of evidences on the family satisfaction scale within the Malaysian context. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess validity of the Malay version of the Olson’s Family Satisfaction Scale. This is to allow Malaysian researchers to bring family satisfaction in line with the different field of studies. This study was conducted among 567 Malaysian working women. Data were collected using self-administrated questionnaires. This study conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity and internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha. The findings of this study support the uni-dimensionality of the Malay version of the family satisfaction scale. The 10 items of the scale account for 68.1% of the total variance and the un-rotated factor loadings ranged from 0.76 to 0.87. Confirmatory factor analysis was run and supported the structure of family satisfaction scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS 21 in the current study reported the following indices: RMSEA= 0.06, CFI= 0.94, NFI= 0.94, TLI= 0.93. The convergent validity (average variance extracted= 0.65) and the internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha= 0.94) of this construct were adequately supported. The findings support the factor structure, convergent validity and the internal consistency of the examined construct. Therefore, Malay version of the family satisfaction scale is a valid and reliable instrument among Malaysian working women.​

Análisis factorial confirmatorio de la escala de satisfacción con la vida de familia (esvf) en adolescentes de secundaria y bachillerato / Established satisfaction with family life scale factor in middle school and high school adolescents

This research paper focuses on Satisfaction with Family Life Scale Factor (SWFLS) in order derive relevant and maintain the validity and reliability of the information in this study. The age group of high school students sampled were from 11 to 19 years old (N=1.395). The result of this analysis was a singular-factor solution with suitable valid and reliable indexes. Different results by age and gender were statistically identified. These and other results on the research on adolescence-based family life satisfaction and the Positive Psychological effects are also discussed.

El objetivo del presente estudio de investigación fue realizar un análisis factorial (exploratorio y confirmatorio) de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida de Familia (ESVF), a fin de obtener nueva información relevante sobre la validez y confiabilidad de este instrumento. La muestra (N = 1.395) estuvo compuesta por estudiantes de secundaria y bachillerato con rango de edad de 11 a 19 años. Los análisis dieron por resultado una solución monofactorial con adecuados índices de validez y confiabilidad. Se identificaron, además, diferencias estadísticamente significativas por edad y género. Se discuten estos y otros resultados en el marco de una línea de investigación sobre la adolescencia desde el enfoque de la Psicología Positiva.

Satisfacción Familiar en Adolescentes de un colegio privado de Asunción

Se evalúa y describe la satisfacción familiar de una muestra de 140 estudiantes, hombres y mujeres, entre 12 y 18 años, pertenecientes a un colegio privado de la ciudad de Asunción. Se aplicó la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar por Adjetivos de Barraca y López-Yarto (2010), a la que se asoció las variables edad, sexo, tipo de familia, número de miembros en el holón fraterno y número de personas que conviven en el hogar. Los resultados exponen que los participantes en su mayoría conforman familias tipo tres generaciones, tienen entre 2 a 3 hermanos y conviven con 5 a 6 personas; se encontró que, predominantemente, los adolescentes poseen un nivel medio de satisfacción familiar, es decir, cuando están con sus familias se sienten con cierto grado de libertad pero no con absoluta permisividad. El nivel alto de satisfacción familiar se halla muy por debajo del nivel bajo que es más frecuente.

It is evaluated and described the family satisfaction in a sample of 140 students, male and female, between 12 and 18 years old, from a private school in Asuncion. The Family Satisfaction Scale by Adjectives by Barraca and López-Yarto (2010), was applied, to which it was associated variables such as age, gender, family type, number of members in sibling subsystem and quantity of people living together. The results show that most adolescents belong to a three-generation family type, have 2 to 3 siblings, and live with 5 to 6 people. There is a predominance of the middle level in the Family Satisfaction Scale by Adjectives, meaning that most participants feel a certain degree of freedom but not absolute permissiveness. It is also observed a preponderance of low family satisfaction level over the high level.

Escala de Satisfacción Familiar por Adjetivos (ESFA) en escolares y adolescentes mexicanos: datos normativos / Family Satisfaction by Adjetives Scale (FSAS) in Mexican children and adolescents: normative data

Introduction Familiar satisfaction results from the continuous interplay of verbal and/or physical interactions between subjects and the other members of their family. This satisfaction maintain relations to the coherence, fairness, fun, support, lack of conflicts, affective proximity, confidence, cohesion, adaptation, allocation and acceptance of roles and tasks, open communication and the acceptance in general of the own family. The use of developed psychological tests constructed in other countries is a frequent practice in the world. The validation and standardization of the test imply to establish measurement rules and scales of qualification for a determined population, when it is different from the original population in which it was created or where the instrument is used habitually. The objective of this study was to collect the normative data of the Family Satisfaction by Adjectives Scale (FSAS) in children and adolescents of Mexico City. Material and methods A cross-sectional study was performed in 476 men and women; 8 to 15 years 11 months of age. The survey family satisfaction by adjectives scale (FSAS) by Barraca and Lopez-Yarto was applied. The data were analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS v.17). Results The sample was conformed by 226 men (47.5%) and 250 women (52.5%). Of these, 237 were children (8 to 11 years and 11 months of age) and 239 were adolescents (12 to 15 years and 11 months of age). It was found that Family Satisfaction by Adjectives Scale (FSAS) has very good reliability (a=.89), construct (50% total variance), content and discriminative validity among children and adolescents (p.000).

Introducción La satisfacción familiar es el resultado del continuo juego de interacciones verbales y/o físicas que mantiene un sujeto con los otros miembros de su familia y guarda relación con la coherencia, la equidad en el hogar, la diversión, el apoyo, la falta de conflictos, la cercanía afectiva, la confianza, la cohesión, la adaptación, la asignación y aceptación de roles y tareas, la comunicación abierta y la aceptación en general de la propia familia. La utilización de pruebas psicológicas construidas en otros países es una práctica frecuente no sólo en nuestro país sino en todo el mundo. La validación y estandarización de las mismas implica establecer reglas de medición y escalas de calificación para una población determinada, cuando es diferente de la población original en la que se creó o se utiliza habitualmente el instrumento. El objetivo de este estudio fue obtener los datos normativos de la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar por Adjetivos (ESFA) en escolares y adolescentes mexicanos de la Ciudad de México. Material y métodos Se realizó una encuesta transversal a 476 hombres y mujeres, de 8 a 15 años 11 meses, a quienes se les aplicó la escala de satisfacción familiar por adjetivos (ESFA) de Barraca y López-Yarto. Los datos se analizaron con el Paquete Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales (SPSS v.17). Resultados La muestra se conformó por 226 hombres (47.5%) y 250 mujeres (52.5%). De éstos, 237 fueron escolares de 8 a 11 años 11 meses y 239 adolescentes de 12 a 15 años 11 meses. Se encontró que la escala posee muy buena confiabilidad (a=.89), validez de constructo (varianza total de 50%), de contenido y discriminante entre escolares y adolescentes (p.000).

Redes familiares e herança material: a passagem de testemunho / Family networks and material inheritances: passing on the testimony

Este estudo procura aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o processo de transmissão da herança material nas famílias envelhecidas, estudando perfis de transmissão do legado (o que é transmitido, a quem, como e quando?), dinâmicas de entreajuda entre doadores e herdeiros e suas implicações na satisfação familiar. Os resultados sugerem que a herança constitui um processo normativo da vida familiar na velhice, envolvendo a reorganização da gestão dos bens familiares e a sua transmissão (passagem do testemunho financeiro).

This study aims to deepen the knowledge about the process of material inheritance transmission in later life families, by studying the profiles of transmission of material legacy (what is transmitted, to whom, when and how?), the dynamics of support between donors and heirs and their influence on family satisfaction. Main results suggest that material inheritance is a normative process in later life families, involving the reorganization of the management of families’ material property and its transmission (passing on financial testimony).

Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the adolescent's family satisfaction scale / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFI)to the adolescent family Satisfaction Scale (AFSS).Methods Investigated 1306 subjects aged from 12 to 23 year old adolescent at school,used of CFI and cross-validation to confirm AFSS structure.Results Obtained revised structure of 3 factors and 23 items,AFSS including 10 items interpersonal atmosphere,7 items parental and children emotional interaction,6 items management style.Fit index X2/df less than 5,RMSEA less than 0.08,GFI,NFI,TFI,IFI more than 0.9,cross-validation and reliability were better.Conclusion The adolescent family satisfaction is first-order structure including three factors,AFSS is a reliable and validity scale for assessing the family satisfaction of adolescents.

Satisfacción familiar y laboral de mujeres con distintas jornadas laborales en una empresa chilena de servicios financieros / Family and job satisfaction of women with different working days in a Chilean financial service company / Satisfação familial e no trabalho de mulheres com diferentes jornadas de trabalho em uma firma chilena de serviços financeiros

Se analiza la relación existente entre los niveles de satisfacción familiar y laboral presentes en grupos de mujeres con diferentes jornadas laborales, controlando las variables sociodemográficas. Se aplicaron tres instrumentos a 134 trabajadoras técnicas y administrativas entre 20 y 56 años, pertenecientes a una empresa de servicios financieros de la Región del Maule. Se observa una relación significativa entre los niveles de satisfacción familiar y satisfacción laboral en mujeres con diferentes jornadas laborales (r=0,25, p=0,013). Para las mujeres solteras, la satisfacción laboral es mayor cuando se trabaja jornada completa, igual que en las mujeres con nivel educacional técnico-superior. En las mujeres con enseñanza media, la satisfacción laboral es mayor si se trabaja jornada parcial. En mujeres sin hijos, la satisfacción laboral es mayor cuando se trabaja jornada completa, y en las que tienen entre 1 y 3 hijos, la satisfacción laboral es mayor si se trabaja jornada parcial.

Current levels of family and job satisfaction present in groups of women with different working days were under study, controlling socio-demographic variables. Three instruments were applied to 134 technical and administrative workers whose ages were between 20 and 56 and who worked for a financial service company in the Maule Region. A significant relationship between the levels of family and job satisfaction was observed in women with different working days (r=0.25, p=0.0013). For single women, job satisfaction is higher when they work full time, as well as for women with superior educational and technical levels. In women with secondary education, job satisfaction is higher if they work part-time. In childless women, job satisfaction is higher when they work full time and in those who have between one or three children, job satisfaction is higher if they work part-time.

Neste artigo analisa-se a relação entre os níveis de satisfação familial e de trabalho de grupos de mulheres com jornadas diferentes de trabalho, controlando as variáveis sócio-demográficas. Aplicaram-se três instrumentos a 134 trabalhadoras técnicas e administrativas entre 20 e 56 anos em uma firma da região do Maule. Observa-se uma relação significativa entre os níveis de satisfação familial e de trabalho em mulheres com diferentes jornadas de trabalho r = 0.25, p = 0.013). As mulheres solteiras sentem maior satisfação de trabalho quando a jornada é completa; isso ocorre também às mulheres com nível educativo técnico superior. Nas mulheres com ensino secundário, a satisfação de trabalho é maior se a jornada é reduzida. Nas mulheres com filhos, esta satisfação é maior quando a jornada é completa; e nas que têm entre 1 e 3 filhos, é maior se a jornada é reduzida.

Programa de Saúde da Família: uma avaliação de efetividade com base na percepção de usuários / Family Health Program: effectiveness assessment based on user perception

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que relaciona a percepção dos usuários sobre a contribuição do Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF), na Unidade Mista de Felipe Camarão, Distrito Oeste de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, com a evolução dos indicadores de atenção à saúde da criança menor de cinco anos, no período de 2000 a 2004. Inicialmente foi realizado um levantamento de dados sobre a política de saúde implementada, incluindo um perfil dos usuários envolvidos. Depois, uma consulta às estatísticas disponíveis, contidas em documentos oficiais do Ministério da Saúde e da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Natal, referentes às ações desenvolvidas na área da saúde da criança no período considerado. Por fim, aplicou-se um questionário de pesquisa social a uma amostra de famílias com crianças menores de cinco anos, cadastradas na unidade mista, para conhecer o seu grau de satisfação com os serviços recebidos. A comparação do nível de satisfação dos usuários com a evolução das estatísticas revelou que as ações de atenção à saúde da criança do PSF, no órgão público considerado, foram transformadoras de atitudes e propulsoras de mudanças sociais.

The Development of Adolescents' Family Satisfaction Scale / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective:To develop the adolescent's family Satisfaction scale(AFSS)and test the reliability and validity of it. Methods:Obtain the structure and items on the basis of an open structure questionnaire survey and literature review,and then 1253 middle school students were tested with AFSS to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The AFSS consists of 42 items and reflects three factors including family circumstance, the way of families fostering the child, communication and understanding of family. The test-retest reliability ranged from 0.882 to 0.972,and the correlations between factors and the whole questionnaire ranged from 0.899 to 0.906,which all met the criteria for adequacy of fit.Loading of the items were from 0.458 to 0.753, which explain 51.532%of the total variance.Conclusion:The AFSS is a reliable and valid scale for assessing the family satisfaction of adolescents.

The Predictive Model of Adolescent Women's Depression / 간호학회지

This study was condicted to construct a hypothetical model of depression in Korean adolescent women and validate the fit of the model to the empiricla data. The data were collected from 345 high school girls in Seoul, from May 1 to June 30, 1998. The instruments were the Body Mass Index, Physical Satisfaction Scale, Family Adaptatibility and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III, Family Satisfaction Scale, CES-D and School Adaptation Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the pc-SAS program. The Linear Structural Relationship(LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which would predict the causal relationships among the variables. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate [X2=69.6(df=17, p=.000), GFI=0.95, AGFI=0.90, RMR=0.087, NNFI=0.86, NFI=0.90]. The predictable variables, especially menstrual symptoms, physical symptoms and family function, had a significant direct effect on depression, but school life adaptation did not have a significant direct effect. These variables explained 18.1% of the total variance.

The relationship of adolescents' family satisfaction scale and internet addiction disorder of college students / 重庆医科大学学报

Objective:To explore the relationship of adolescents' family satisfaction scale and internet addiction disorder(IAD)of college students.Methods:256 college students were assessed with adolescents' family satisfaction scale questionnaire(AFSS)and internet addiction impairment index.Results:(1)the prevalencerate of IAD among college students was 12.1%.(2)the differences in the scores of family circumstance,the way of families fostering the child,communication and understanding of families between IAD and normal groups were significant.(3)the IAD of college students were correlated with the scores of family circumstance,the way of families fostering the child,communication and understanding of families.Conclusion:The prevalencerate of IAD among college students was serious.The IAD of college students are closely related to family satisfaction scale.As a result,prevention intervention and cure of lAD need to be carried out in family aspects.